Questions
Questions
Gap Minder
Gap Minder
Country of Origin
Country of Origin
Country of Asylum
Country of Asylum

question

Q. Who is a refugee?

The full definition of a refugee can be found in the international refugee law: 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country of origin (or country of previous residence in case of statelessness) because he or she is in danger of suffering serious harm for reasons related to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group or has fled war, torture, or inhumane and degrading treatment. 


Access to the procedure of requesting refugee status is universal and does not depend on the prior demonstration of any evidence. Thus, it is the responsibility of UNHCR or the host governments to receive requests for asylum applications, to listen to the applicants and to ensure that the decision-making process is fair and efficient. 

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    Gray Areas in Categorisation


    While UNHCR did not force South Sudanese communities in Kakuma Refugee Camps in Kenya to repatriate, as part of the Tripartite agreement with the governments of Sudan and Kenya, its actions contradicted the principle of voluntary repatriation, leaving many no choice but to return to South Sudan, effectively ending their refugee status. If refugees like the South Sudanese return under duress or indirect pressures and are then no longer counted as refugees, it paints an inaccurate picture of global displacement. The human reality behind these numbers remains fraught with vulnerabilities and challenges. They are "returning," but not in the spirit of what voluntary repatriation stands for.



    Questions:


    1. How many households were affected by the mandatory fingerprint verification exercise and how many were denied food rations as a result?
    2. How many refugees were displaced or faced limitations in their freedom of movement due to the scaling down of services and economic opportunities?
    3. What was the scale of reduction in essential protection and assistance services in the camp, and how many individuals did this affect?