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Q. Who is a refugee?
The full definition of a refugee can be found in the international refugee law: 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country of origin (or country of previous residence in case of statelessness) because he or she is in danger of suffering serious harm for reasons related to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group or has fled war, torture, or inhumane and degrading treatment.
Access to the procedure of requesting refugee status is universal and does not depend on the prior demonstration of any evidence. Thus, it is the responsibility of UNHCR or the host governments to receive requests for asylum applications, to listen to the applicants and to ensure that the decision-making process is fair and efficient.
gap minder
Gray Areas in Categorisation
While UNHCR did not force South Sudanese communities in Kakuma Refugee Camps in Kenya to repatriate, as part of the Tripartite agreement with the governments of Sudan and Kenya, its actions contradicted the principle of voluntary repatriation, leaving many no choice but to return to South Sudan, effectively ending their refugee status. If refugees like the South Sudanese return under duress or indirect pressures and are then no longer counted as refugees, it paints an inaccurate picture of global displacement. The human reality behind these numbers remains fraught with vulnerabilities and challenges. They are "returning," but not in the spirit of what voluntary repatriation stands for.
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